Last Updated: December 2025 | Reading Time: 15 minutes
It's 11:47 PM in south Texas. The temperature has dropped to a pleasant 62°F after a scorching 95°F afternoon. Through your GTGUARD thermal bow sight, the corn feeder 180 yards ahead appears as a cool gray rectangle against the darker background. Then, at the edge of your thermal display, multiple bright white signatures emerge from the mesquite brush—a sounder of 12+ wild hogs moving toward the feeder in single file, led by a massive sow.
You watch them approach for three full minutes, identifying the largest boar in the group—a thick-bodied animal walking fourth in line. At 35 yards, the sounder spreads out to feed. You range the target boar: 34.2 yards. Deep breath. Place digital reticle behind the shoulder. Release. The Carbon Express arrow equipped with a lighted nock streaks through the darkness. Perfect double-lung hit. The hog runs 40 yards and piles up. The rest of the sounder scatters but doesn't panic—giving you a second shot opportunity at another large animal 28 yards away.
Two ethical bow kills in complete darkness. The sounder never knew you were there. This is the reality of thermal bow sight hog hunting.
Wild hogs represent America's most destructive invasive species, causing an estimated $2.5+ billion in annual agricultural damage across 39 states. Texas alone hosts 2.6+ million feral hogs, with populations expanding northward and eastward relentlessly. Traditional daytime bow hunting barely impacts population numbers—these intelligent, nocturnal animals quickly learn to avoid human activity during daylight hours.
Thermal bow sights have revolutionized feral swine control for bowhunters. By enabling positive target identification and ethical shot placement in total darkness, this technology allows bow hunters to engage hogs during their peak activity periods—dusk through dawn—when rifle hunters historically dominated and traditional archery methods failed entirely.
This comprehensive tactical guide provides everything serious bow hunters need to maximize effectiveness against feral swine: understanding hog behavior, thermal detection strategies, stalking techniques optimized for archery, shot placement for quick kills, GTGUARD thermal bow sight setup for hog applications, and proven tactics developed across thousands of successful nighttime bow hunts.
Whether you're a landowner protecting crops, a recreational hunter, or someone committed to controlling this invasive species—thermal bow sight hog hunting delivers results traditional methods cannot match.
Table of Contents
- The Feral Hog Crisis: Why Night Bow Hunting Matters
- Why Thermal Bow Sights Dominate Hog Hunting
- Understanding Hog Behavior and Thermal Signatures
- GTGUARD Thermal Bow Sight Setup for Hogs
- Detection and Stalking Strategies
- Shot Placement for Ethical Bow Kills
- Hunting Techniques That Work
- Equipment Beyond the Thermal Bow Sight
- Legal Considerations and Best Practices
- Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
- Processing and Meat Handling
The Feral Hog Crisis: Why Night Bow Hunting Matters
The Scope of the Problem
Population Explosion:
- Estimated U.S. population: 9+ million feral hogs across 39 states
- Texas alone: 2.6+ million animals (highest concentration)
- Annual damage: $2.5 billion nationwide ($800+ million in Texas)
- Growth rate: Populations can double in 4 months under ideal conditions
- Expanding range: Moving northward 25+ miles per year in some areas
Why Numbers Keep Growing:
- Breeding capacity: Sows sexually mature at 6-8 months
- Litter size: Average 5-6 piglets, up to 12
- Frequency: 1.5 litters per year possible
- Year-round breeding: No seasonal restriction
- Survival rate: High, with few natural predators
- Adaptability: Thrive in diverse habitats from swamps to agricultural land
Damage They Cause
Agricultural Devastation:
- Crop destruction (corn, wheat, soybeans, peanuts, rice)
- Pasture damage from rooting behavior
- Livestock predation (newborn calves, lambs, poultry)
- Water source contamination
- Fence and infrastructure damage
- Disease transmission to domestic animals
Environmental Impact:
- Native vegetation destruction
- Soil erosion from rooting
- Water quality degradation
- Competition with native wildlife
- Ground-nesting bird populations decimated
- Spread of invasive plant species
Economic Burden:
- Direct crop losses: $1.5 billion annually
- Property damage: $500 million
- Disease control costs: $200+ million
- Control/eradication efforts: $300+ million
- Loss of hunting lease value
- Reduced land productivity
Why Daytime Hunting Fails
Hog Adaptability:
- Quickly learn daytime=danger, adjust behavior accordingly
- Shift to purely nocturnal feeding in pressured areas
- Utilize dense cover during daylight hours
- Become increasingly wary and difficult to approach
- Pressure from daytime hunting makes them smarter, not scarcer
Limited Hunting Hours:
- Legal light restrictions limit daytime bow hunting to ~2 hours daily
- Hogs most active at night (70-80% of movement after dark)
- Missing 8-10 hours of prime hog activity nightly
- Population growth outpaces daytime harvest rates dramatically
The Thermal Bow Hunting Advantage:
- Hunt during peak hog activity (10 PM - 4 AM)
- Silent operation doesn't educate entire sounders
- Unlimited shooting opportunities compared to daytime restrictions
- Access to hogs in conditions where they feel secure
- Significantly higher harvest rates per outing
Why Thermal Bow Sights Dominate Hog Hunting
The Perfect Technology-Species Match
Hog Characteristics vs. Thermal Capabilities:
Nocturnal Activity → 24/7 Thermal Operation: Hogs evolved as nocturnal feeders with poor eyesight but excellent hearing and smell. Darkness provides security—except thermal bow sights eliminate darkness as a defense entirely.
Group Behavior → Multi-Target Detection: Hogs travel in sounders (family groups) of 6-30+ animals. Thermal imaging detects entire groups simultaneously, enabling selective harvest of largest/oldest animals while monitoring all threats.
Dense Cover Preference → Vegetation Penetration: Hogs bed in thick brush, brambles, and vegetation impenetrable to visual observation. Thermal signatures penetrate light-to-moderate cover, revealing bedded animals invisible to naked eyes.
Heat Signature Profile → Excellent Thermal Contrast:
- Hog body temperature: 101-102°F (38-39°C)
- Typical nighttime air: 50-75°F (10-24°C)
- Temperature differential: 25-50°F (14-28°C)
- Result: Brilliant white signatures against dark backgrounds
Size Range → Easy Identification:
- Piglets ("squeakers"): Small, dim signatures
- Juveniles: Medium signatures, 50-100 lbs
- Adults: Large, bright signatures, 150-300+ lbs
- Thermal allows size-based harvest decisions instantly
Advantages Over Other Methods
vs. Traditional Daytime Bow Hunting:
- ✅ Hunt during peak hog activity (8× more hours)
- ✅ Detect hidden/bedded hogs impossible to see visually
- ✅ Monitor entire sounders for optimal shot selection
- ✅ Significantly higher success rates (300-500%)
vs. Rifle Hunting (Day or Night):
- ✅ Silent operation doesn't scatter sounders (multiple shot opportunities)
- ✅ Allows closer approach (20-40 yards vs. 100+ yards)
- ✅ Legal in some areas where firearms restricted
- ✅ Safer near residences/populated areas
- ✅ More challenging and engaging hunting experience
vs. Trapping:
- ✅ Immediate results (harvest same night)
- ✅ Selective harvest (target specific size/sex)
- ✅ No equipment investment beyond thermal bow sight
- ✅ No trap maintenance or bait costs
- ✅ Hunting satisfaction vs. pest control mindset
vs. Night Vision:
- ✅ Works in complete darkness (no moon/light required)
- ✅ Functions through fog, light rain, vegetation
- ✅ Superior detection range (500+ yards vs. 200 yards)
- ✅ Better target identification at distance
- ✅ No IR illuminator to potentially alert hogs
Real Success Metrics
Harvest Rate Improvements:
Traditional Daytime Bow Hunting:
- Success rate: 15-25% per outing
- Average harvest: 0.5-1 hog per hunt
- Hours hunted: 2-3 hours (limited legal light)
- Annual harvest (20 hunts): 10-20 hogs
Thermal Bow Sight Night Hunting:
- Success rate: 60-80% per outing
- Average harvest: 2-5 hogs per hunt (sounder opportunities)
- Hours hunted: 4-8 hours (extended night coverage)
- Annual harvest (20 hunts): 40-100 hogs
- Improvement: 300-500% increase
Testimonial Evidence: "I bow hunted hogs for 8 years with limited success—maybe 15-20 hogs annually. First year with thermal bow sight, I took 87 hogs. The technology completely changed what's possible." - Mike T., Central Texas landowner
"Running ag operations, hog damage was costing us $25K+ yearly. Thermal bow hunting reduced our hog population by 70% in first season. Equipment paid for itself in saved crop damage." - Sarah M., Oklahoma rancher
Understanding Hog Behavior and Thermal Signatures
Sounder Dynamics and Structure
Social Organization:
Matriarch-Led Groups:
- Sounders led by dominant sow (usually oldest/largest)
- Composition: 1-3 adult sows + juveniles + piglets
- Size: Typically 6-15 animals, can exceed 30
- Males: Solitary or small bachelor groups, join sounders for breeding
Hierarchy Visible on Thermal:
- Matriarch: Largest signature, leads movement
- Adult sows: 200-300 lb range, bright signatures
- Sub-adults: 100-175 lbs, medium-bright signatures
- Juveniles: 50-100 lbs, moderate signatures
- Piglets: <50 lbs, small/dim signatures
Thermal Identification Strategy: Watch movement patterns for 30-60 seconds. Matriarch leads, others follow. Target large animals behind leader (preserving group structure prevents complete scatter).
Thermal Signature Characteristics
What You See Through GTGUARD Thermal Bow Sight:
Body Signature:
- Barrel-shaped torso appears as uniform bright mass
- Short legs appear as extensions (often slightly cooler)
- Snout projects forward (distinctive hog feature)
- Ears visible as small bright points
- Tail less visible than coyote/fox (short and tucked)
Behavioral Signatures:
Feeding:
- Nose to ground continuously (rooting behavior)
- Constant head movement (side-to-side)
- Stationary or slow forward movement
- Often produces disturbed earth (visible as temperature variation)
Alert:
- Head raised, motionless
- Ears forward (visible as bright points)
- Body tensed
- May freeze for 10-30 seconds before decision
Moving:
- Purposeful, direct travel
- Heads generally lowered
- Single-file movement common
- Consistent pace (not erratic like spooked animals)
Bedded:
- Oval/rounded signature
- Minimal movement
- Often in groups (multiple ovals clustered)
- Detected in cover impossible to see visually
Size and Age Estimation
Thermal Signature Size Guide:
Piglet (Squeaker):
- Thermal signature: Small, relatively dim
- Weight: 15-40 lbs
- Length: 12-20 inches
- Harvest decision: Generally avoid (population management)
Juvenile:
- Thermal signature: Medium, moderate brightness
- Weight: 50-100 lbs
- Length: 24-36 inches
- Harvest decision: Acceptable for meat harvest
Sub-Adult:
- Thermal signature: Large, bright
- Weight: 100-175 lbs
- Length: 36-48 inches
- Harvest decision: Prime meat size
Mature Adult:
- Thermal signature: Very large, very bright
- Weight: 175-300+ lbs
- Length: 48-60+ inches
- Harvest decision: Priority for population control
Trophy Boar:
- Thermal signature: Massive, extremely bright
- Weight: 300-500+ lbs
- Length: 60+ inches
- Often solitary
- Harvest decision: Trophy/largest animals
Movement Patterns by Time of Night
Sunset to 9 PM:
- Emergence from bedding areas
- Cautious movement initially
- Working toward feeding areas
- Good detection time, animals somewhat wary
9 PM to Midnight:
- Peak feeding activity begins
- Travel to primary feeding areas
- Less caution, focused on food
- Optimal hunting period
Midnight to 3 AM:
- Intense feeding activity
- Sounders often at feeders, crop fields
- Movement between food sources
- Prime harvest window
3 AM to Sunrise:
- Feeding continues but slows
- Begin moving toward bedding areas
- Increase in alertness
- Still huntable but less predictable
Seasonal Variations:
Winter (December - February):
- Extended feeding periods (metabolic demands)
- Less heat stress, more daytime activity possible
- Best thermal contrast (cold nights)
- Prime hunting season
Spring (March - May):
- Breeding activity increases
- Sows with small piglets more common
- Good thermal contrast (moderate temperatures)
- Excellent hunting conditions
Summer (June - August):
- Primarily nocturnal due to heat
- Reduced thermal contrast (warm nights)
- Focus on water sources
- Challenging but productive with thermal
Fall (September - November):
- Increased feeding (preparation for winter)
- Mast crop consumption (acorns, pecans)
- Excellent thermal contrast returns
- Outstanding hunting season
GTGUARD Thermal Bow Sight Setup for Hogs
Optimal Configuration
Resolution Choice: For hog hunting, GTGUARD's 384×288 resolution thermal bow sight provides exceptional performance:
- Detects hog sounders: 400-600 yards
- Identifies individual hogs: 150-200 yards
- Excellent detail at bow ranges: 20-60 yards
- Cost-effective for hog-specific applications
Color Palette Selection:
White Hot (Recommended Primary):
- Hogs appear bright white against dark background
- Maximum contrast in typical conditions
- Easy sounder counting
- Best for: Most hunting situations
Black Hot:
- Reverses palette (hogs appear dark)
- Useful in very warm conditions or sun-heated terrain
- Some hunters prefer for specific applications
- Best for: Summer evening hunts, hot backgrounds
Red Hot:
- Warm colors (red/yellow) for hogs
- Cool colors (blue/purple) for background
- Reduces eye strain for some hunters
- Best for: Extended scanning sessions
Recommendation: Start with White Hot, experiment with others based on personal preference and conditions.
Zero Configuration for Hog Hunting
Recommended Zero Distances:
Most hog bow shots occur 20-40 yards (closer stalks possible with thermal detection advantage). Configure zeros accordingly:
Pin 1: 20 yards - Close shots at feeders, ambush hunting Pin 2: 30 yards - Most common shooting distance Pin 3: 40 yards - Extended but ethical bow range Pin 4: 50 yards - Maximum for experienced archers only
Optional longer distances (if scope allows 5-8 pins): Pin 5: 60 yards - Only for very experienced bow hunters Pin 6-8: Leave unprogrammed or use for specific scenarios
Thermal Sensitivity Optimization
GTGUARD ≤45mK NETD Advantage:
This excellent thermal sensitivity ensures hog detection even in challenging conditions:
Warm Summer Nights (85°F ambient):
- Hog body temp: 101°F
- Temperature differential: Only 16°F
- Standard sensitivity might struggle
- GTGUARD ≤45mK: Detects clearly
High Humidity Conditions:
- Moisture reduces thermal contrast slightly
- Requires excellent sensor sensitivity
- GTGUARD performance: Minimal degradation
Dense Vegetation:
- Thermal energy partially blocked by leaves
- Sensitive detector picks up signature through cover
- Result: Detect bedded hogs in thick brush
Rangefinder Setup
Integrated Laser Rangefinder Configuration:
Maximum Range Setting: 1,000+ meters (though hog shots much closer) Display Mode: Overlay on thermal image (instant reference) Activation: Quick-access button (rapid ranging without menu diving)
Hog Hunting Ranging Strategy:
- Detect sounder at distance (thermal)
- Plan stalk approach
- At ~60 yards, begin ranging preparation
- Range target hog when within shooting distance
- Select appropriate pin based on exact yardage
- Execute shot
Why Precise Ranging Matters: Arrow trajectory varies significantly with distance. At 30 yards, arrow might drop 8 inches. At 40 yards, 18+ inches. Exact ranging prevents high/low misses and ensures ethical vital zone hits.
Mount Position and Eye Relief
Bow-Specific Considerations:
Compound Bow Mounting:
- Position thermal bow sight for comfortable viewing at full draw
- Eye should see entire display without excessive head movement
- Maintain proper bow hand position and anchor point
- Test at full draw before finalizing position
Crossbow Mounting:
- Easier than compound (more rifle-like position)
- Standard top-rail mounting
- Eye relief less critical (stable platform)
- Excellent thermal bow sight application
Balance Considerations:
- GTGUARD thermal bow sight: ~550g (19.4 oz)
- May create slight front-heavy feel initially
- Consider rear stabilizer weight adjustment if needed
- Most archers adapt within 10-20 shots
Detection and Stalking Strategies
Systematic Scanning Technique
The Professional Scan Pattern:
1. Sector Division: Mentally divide hunting area into sectors (think clock positions):
- Sector 1: 12-2 o'clock
- Sector 2: 2-4 o'clock
- Sector 3: 4-6 o'clock
- Continue around full 360°
2. Slow, Methodical Scanning:
- Pan speed: ~10-15 degrees per second
- Pause every 30-45 degrees for 2-3 seconds
- Look for any heat signatures (bright spots)
- Don't rush—hogs often stationary/bedded
3. Distance Layers:
- Close (0-100 yards): Immediate threat/opportunity zone
- Medium (100-300 yards): Primary detection zone
- Far (300-600 yards): Early warning/planning zone
4. Re-Scan High-Value Areas:
- Feeders, water sources, known trails
- Dense cover (bedding areas)
- Field edges and transition zones
- Scan these areas multiple times per session
5. Movement Detection: Even stationary scanning reveals movement:
- Heat signatures changing position
- New signatures appearing
- Sounders emerging from cover
Identifying Shooting Opportunities
Immediate Opportunities (Ambush Hunting):
Scenario: Hogs at feeder/food source within range
- Count animals: Identify all sounder members
- Size assessment: Determine largest animals
- Shot angle evaluation: Wait for broadside/quartering
- Range confirmation: Laser rangefinder for exact distance
- Target selection: Choose specific animal, watch until shot presentation
Stalking Opportunities:
Scenario: Sounder detected 200-400 yards away
- Observe movement direction: Where are they headed?
- Plan intercept route: Approach from downwind
- Use terrain: Stay behind cover, low positions
- Monitor with thermal: Continuous tracking during stalk
- Close to bow range: 30-50 yards ideal
- Final approach: Slow, quiet, when animals feeding (heads down)
Wind and Scent Management
Critical Reality: Thermal bow sights don't mask your scent. Hogs have exceptional smell—wind awareness is mandatory.
Wind Strategy:
Always Approach Downwind:
- Wind blowing FROM hogs TO you = safe
- Wind blowing FROM you TO hogs = instant detection
- Crosswind = risky, avoid if possible
Wind Checking:
- Powder bottle (check frequently)
- Milkweed/thistle seeds
- Wet finger method
- Wind direction changes—constant monitoring required
Scent Control:
- Scent-eliminating spray (clothing, equipment)
- Rubber boots (less scent than leather)
- Avoid tobacco, strong food odors before hunting
- Store hunting clothes in scent-free bags
Stalking Execution
The 3-Phase Stalk:
Phase 1: Initial Approach (300-100 yards)
- Speed: Moderate, covering ground efficiently
- Noise: Conscious but not extreme caution
- Thermal use: Frequent checks (every 30-60 seconds)
- Goal: Close distance while maintaining downwind position
Phase 2: Precision Approach (100-50 yards)
- Speed: Slow, deliberate
- Noise: Extreme caution (avoid sticks, brush contact)
- Thermal use: Constant monitoring
- Goal: Achieve shooting range without detection
Phase 3: Final Close (50-30 yards)
- Speed: Glacially slow, move only when hogs' heads down
- Noise: Absolute silence
- Thermal use: Near-continuous observation
- Goal: Perfect shooting position, broadside opportunity
Pro Tip: Hogs feeding make noise (rooting, grunting). Use their noise to mask yours. Move when they're noisy, freeze when silent.
Shot Setup
Achieving the Perfect Shot:
1. Stable Position:
- Kneeling or standing (based on cover and shot angle)
- Use tree, fence post, or terrain for support if available
- Ensure clear arrow path (no brush interference)
2. Range Verification:
- Activate laser rangefinder
- Range exact target animal (not nearest/farthest)
- Select appropriate pre-zeroed pin
3. Shot Angle Assessment:
- Ideal: Broadside (perpendicular to hog's length)
- Acceptable: Slight quartering away (exits far shoulder)
- Avoid: Head-on, straight away, severe quartering
4. Vital Zone Placement:
- Place pin/reticle on vital zone (detailed in next section)
- Ensure hog stationary or moving slowly
- Wait for perfect presentation—thermal shows when it arrives
5. Execution:
- Deep breath, slow release
- Follow through (maintain aim through shot)
- Watch arrow impact (lighted nocks help)
- Note reaction and direction hog travels
Shot Placement for Ethical Bow Kills
Hog Anatomy and Vital Zones
Critical Understanding: Hogs are tough animals with thick shoulders, heavy bone structure, and incredible will to survive. Precision shot placement is mandatory for ethical, quick kills.
Vital Zone Anatomy:
Heart/Lung Area (Primary Target):
- Location: Behind front leg, lower 1/3 of body
- Broadside shot: Pin placement just behind and slightly above elbow
- Target area size: ~8-10 inch diameter (adult hog)
- Penetration path: Through lungs, possibly heart
- Result: Double-lung hit = quick death (30-80 yards tracking typical)
Shoulder Blade Consideration:
- Heavy, thick bone structure
- Avoid: Shooting through shoulder on entry (arrow penetration failure)
- Optimal: Arrow enters behind shoulder, exits through off-shoulder
- Result: Maximum vital organ damage, best blood trail
Shot Placement by Angle
Broadside (90° to hog's body length):
- Aim point: 1/3 up from bottom of chest, directly behind front leg
- Arrow path: Through both lungs
- Kill time: 30-90 seconds typical
- Tracking distance: 30-80 yards common
- This is the IDEAL shot—wait for it
Quartering Away (Hog angled away from hunter):
- Aim point: Enter behind near-side ribs, angle toward off-side shoulder
- Arrow path: Through liver, lungs, possibly heart
- Kill time: Quick (massive hemorrhage)
- Tracking distance: Often <50 yards
- Excellent shot opportunity
Quartering Toward (Hog angled toward hunter):
- Risk: Front shoulder blocks vitals
- Only if: Very slight angle, clear path to vitals
- Generally: Wait for better angle
- Recommendation: Avoid unless extremely experienced
Head-On/Straight Away:
- DO NOT TAKE: No vital zone presentation
- Extremely high wounding risk
- Wait for animal to turn broadside
Shot Distances and Energy Requirements
Effective Bow Ranges for Hogs:
20-30 Yards:
- Ideal range for most bow hunters
- Ample arrow energy for complete penetration
- Precise shot placement feasible
- Quick follow-up if necessary
- Recommendation: Primary shooting distance
30-40 Yards:
- Acceptable for experienced archers
- Requires excellent form and consistent shooting
- Arrow energy still adequate for vital hits
- Recommendation: Limit for most hunters
40-50 Yards:
- Maximum for very experienced bow hunters only
- Energy diminishing, precise placement critical
- Small margin for error
- Recommendation: Only with extensive practice, perfect conditions
50+ Yards:
- Generally unethical for bow hunting hogs
- Insufficient energy for reliable penetration
- Too much chance for wounding
- Recommendation: Pass on shot, stalk closer
Arrow and Broadhead Selection
Optimal Setup for Hogs:
Arrow Weight:
- Minimum: 400 grains total
- Recommended: 450-500+ grains
- Heavy arrows penetrate thick hog hide/bone better
- Sacrifice some speed for momentum/penetration
Broadhead Types:
Fixed-Blade (Recommended):
- Cut-on-contact design ideal
- 2-blade or 3-blade (both effective)
- Blade width: 1.25-1.5 inches
- Extremely sharp (replace/sharpen after every animal)
- Advantage: Maximum penetration, reliable performance
Mechanical/Expandable:
- Larger cutting diameter (2+ inches)
- Opens on impact
- Devastating wound channels
- Caution: Requires higher arrow speed, may fail on bone impact
- Recommendation: Only with proper arrow speed and quartering-away shots
Specific Recommendations:
- Rage Hypodermic (mechanical, 2-inch cut)
- Muzzy Trocar (fixed, extremely tough)
- G5 Montec (one-piece fixed blade, indestructible)
- Iron Will S100 (ultra-premium fixed blade)
Post-Shot Tracking with Thermal
Immediate Post-Shot Protocol:
1. Note Impact:
- Watch arrow strike (lighted nock helps)
- Listen for impact sound (solid "thunk" = good hit)
- Observe hog reaction:
- Hunched, slow run: Likely good hit
- Frantic, fast sprint: Possible marginal hit
- Hog falls immediately: Excellent hit
2. Mark the Spot:
- Note exactly where hog was standing
- Identify landmarks
- Use GPS waypoint if available
3. Wait:
- Good hit (double-lung): Wait 30-45 minutes
- Liver/gut shot: Wait 2-4 hours minimum
- Uncertain: Wait 1 hour minimum, err on caution side
- DO NOT push wounded hog immediately
4. Begin Recovery with Thermal:
Thermal Tracking Advantage:
- Fresh blood appears warm (bright signature)
- Blood trail visible 15-30 minutes post-shot
- Downed hog remains thermally visible 1-2 hours after death
- Can locate animal in heavy cover impossible to search visually
Tracking Strategy:
- Return to impact site: Look for blood, hair, arrow
- Scan with thermal: Look for bright signature (blood trail)
- Follow blood: Thermal shows warm drops clearly
- Locate animal: Thermal signature lower to ground (downed position)
- Approach cautiously: Ensure animal expired before approaching closely
Blood Trail Reading:
- Bright red, frothy blood: Lung hit (excellent)
- Dark red blood: Liver/organ hit (wait longer)
- Green/brown material: Gut shot (4+ hour wait mandatory)
- Sparse blood: Marginal hit (careful tracking)
Hunting Techniques That Work
Feeder Ambush Method
Setup:
Feeder Types:
- Gravity feeders (continuous availability)
- Timed automatic feeders (specific feeding windows)
- Manual bait piles (corn, soybeans, protein pellets)
- Location: Known hog travel routes, water sources nearby
Ambush Position:
- Distance: 25-40 yards from feeder (optimal bow range)
- Wind direction: Downwind from feeder approach routes
- Cover: Ground blind, brush pile, or natural terrain feature
- Shooting lanes: Clear paths for arrow flight
Timing:
- Arrive 1-2 hours before expected hog activity
- Prime time: 9 PM - 2 AM
- Peak feeding: Midnight - 1 AM typical
Thermal Advantage:
- Detect hogs approaching from any direction
- Monitor entire area (not just feeder)
- Identify sounder composition before arrival
- Select target animal in advance
Execution:
- Sounder appears on thermal (often 200-300 yards out)
- Watch approach, confirm wind direction safe
- Prepare bow as hogs near feeder
- Range feeder area with laser (know exact distance)
- Hogs arrive, begin feeding
- Select target (largest adult), wait for broadside presentation
- Place pin, execute shot
- Multiple opportunities often available as sounder feeds
Success Rate: 70-85% (hogs visit feeders predictably)
Spot-and-Stalk Method
Concept: Locate hogs from distance, plan and execute stalk to bow range.
Detection Phase:
Vehicle-Based Scanning:
- Drive property roads/trails slowly
- Stop every 200-400 yards
- Scan with thermal bow sight 360°
- Cover large acreage efficiently
- Locate active hogs quickly
Stationary Scanning:
- Set up on high points (hills, elevated stands)
- Glass large areas methodically
- Detect hogs in open areas or field edges
- Plan stalks on spotted animals
Thermal Detection Range:
- Hog sounders: 400-600 yards
- Individual hogs: 300-500 yards
- More than adequate for stalk planning
Stalk Planning:
- Determine hog location precisely
- Assess wind direction (critical factor)
- Identify approach route (downwind, using cover)
- Note landmarks for navigation
- Estimate time to close distance
